Showing posts with label subsidiarity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label subsidiarity. Show all posts

Saturday, September 05, 2020

Subsidiarity

WHAT STATES CAN'T DO by Andrew Willard Jones I'm not going to take the time to cover all of the problems in both essays. With regards to Black's reply: Subsidiarity was always an unsuccessful attempt to deal with the state; authority proper to a political community does not scale up, and organization of political communities requires something other than the unitary state and its centralization of authority which it usurps. If we're going to try to discern political relationships in Genesis, perhaps the first political community, if it were truly self-sufficient with respect to political goods was constituted by Adam and Eve. But the more important political relationship would have been the one existing between Adam and his sons Cain and Abel, not as father and sons, but as political equals. (And I disagree with Filmer and his Patriarcha on this point.) With regards to the reply of Jones and Barnes to Black: While the production of virtue is an end of the political community, it is an end order to the primary end of the political community, which is political life or life in civic friendship. The state cannot produce virtue but it can produce habits in those subject to it. These habits are useful to those who are rule and make a man good for a particular (bad) regime, but not good simply. The family does have a role to play in forming its members in virtue, but because the family is an incomplete society, the formation it offers must be done in conjunction with the formation offered by the political community. The father has a role to play in educating his sons, but other men in that community have roles to play as well, and the goal of that formation is not to erase the inequality that exists between father and son by nature (as "biological" cause and effect) but to elevate the son to the status of a political equal in the case of a republican regime. As for using the mystical language of the Bridegroom and the Bride the Church to explain this, that has its own problems. Just one word on the mystical marriage of the Son and the Church: much of Latin theologizing about the mystical marriage involves imposing of human ideals and norms regarding marriage, and we see how ideas about "equality" and even "complementarity" influence theology. Even when the ministers of the Church are ordered to the ministry of the sacraments, this is not the Church being "given power over the distribution of God's grace" (what a Latin way of thinking about it), but the Church serving the Bridegroom, Christ, to whom She is conformed.

Sunday, August 09, 2020

Andrew Bacevich's Contribution



I agree with the excerpt but I think subsidiarity needs to be re-thought.

Wednesday, June 17, 2020

More on the ASP

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Taleb on Localism and Subsidiarity



This presumes the current political arrangements of the United States, that there is a national ("federal") government...

Wednesday, January 01, 2014

James Kalb on Subsidiarity

Subsidiarity: Why is It Praised More than It is Practiced? by James Kalb (CWR)

I have written a little on subsidiarity so I won't add anything right now. The effort would be better used on a possible essay.

Thursday, October 31, 2013

Nomocracy in Politics: The Prudent Case for Robust Federalism and Limited Subsidiarity by Peter Haworth

Time for a feed from Nomocracy in Politics that can give live updates!

Wednesday, August 14, 2013

Two Responses to William Cavanaugh on the Modern State

Thomas Storck, William Cavanaugh's "Killing For The Telephone Company," A Critique

A response to both Storck and Cavanaugh: Cavanaugh and the Question of the State by Joshua Bowman

The major problem with Storck's critique is that he ignores the problem of scale - perhaps an assumption about scale is implicit in Cavanaugh's critique of the modern state but he should have made it explicit. Aristotle, as I don't cease to point out, certainly had much to stay about scale and we are reminded of the fundamental importance of scale to the health of a community by 20th century thinkers like Leopold Kohr, E.F. Schumacher, and Kirkpatrick Scale.

The consolidation of power, political and economic - facilitated by improvement in communication and cheap energy. Earlier large political units (I would not call them polities) were forced by the limits of energy and communication to be somewhat decentralized, with some empires more decentralized than others (Roman and Chinese and Persian).

What of the managerial state, with the development of bureaucracy which seeks to legislate every tiny detail? What bigger violation of "subsidiarity" could there be at this point, as the bureaucracy serves those who hold power and implements their will?

Even if they claimed to be sovereign would their claim be just or right?

Wednesday, October 03, 2012

Items of Interest, 3 October 2012

(via Dr. Helen)

Manly Honor: Part 1 - What is Honor?

CRW interview with Chilton Williamson, Jr - Has Democracy Died? (via Insight Scoop)

Radical simplicity and the middle class by Samuel Alexander (EB)

‘Degrowth is not a liberal agenda: Relocalisation and the limits to low energy cosmopolitanism’ by Stephen Quilley (EB)


2.3 Plato's Revenge: Small as Bio-regional, Communitarian and Jeffersonian

With the recent publication of Plato's Revenge. Politics in the Age of Ecology (2011), Ophuls completed a trilogy on the politics of scarcity. In 1977 he had achieved a certain notoriety among environmentalists by questioning whether ecological integrity could ever be compatible with modern liberal democracy. He pointed out that the entire set of ideas, institutions and practices predicated on abundance would inevitably be replaced by new social and political forms based on scarcity.

In 1997 he extended the critique of modern liberalism, arguing that the paradigm of mass politics inherited from Hobbes and Locke, even without ecological crisis, was bound for self-destruction because it abandons the premise that a successful polity must be rooted in an unspoken but pervasive framework of virtue, itself reproduced in the context of a binding we-identity and community (or what Tönnies [1887]called 'gemeinschaft'). In Plato's Revenge, Ophuls completes the argument by sketching a possible replacement – a new communitarian philosophy and political framework rooted in the ideas of Jefferson and Rousseau, but grounded in evolutionary psychology, anthropology and Jungian psychology.


High-priced fuel syndrome by Gail Tverberg (EB)

Occupy Education: Two reviews by Mark Garavan and Anne B. Ryan (EB)

Robert Bork, Coercing Virtue

The Moral Duty to (Not) Vote by Andrew Haines

The following two (along with the piece that I posted yesterday, Jacques Maritain, the HHS Mandate, and the Failure of American Pluralism) merit some sort of response from a paleo/traditional conservative perspective:
Can there be Statesmen? A MacIntyrean Challenge to Trepanier's Aristotle by Thaddeus J. Kozinski [see David Schindler]
Why Libertarians Are Wrong About Subsidiarity Part I by Richard Gallenstein

Sacra Liturgia 2013

A live chat with the creator of P90X: Join me, Tony Horton, on Thursday Oct. 4 for a LIVE video chat

Interviews with Tony Horton after the jump.

Wednesday, August 01, 2012

I like the use of blue and gray.

The Distributist Review has once again updated its look. Some of the new articles:

The Power of the Nine, by Nicholas Hosford

The Common Good, by David Cooney

"In other words, the common good only consists of immaterial things like peace, freedom, justice, and security. History clearly shows us that these things can be implemented in a way that does not benefit all members of a society, such as when freedom is not granted to all of the people, but freedom can be granted to more people without taking any away from those who already have it."

These may be necessary conditions (or simply aspects or manifestations) for the common good but I wouldn't identify them with the common good, which is just the good life of the community, living well together. Is it immaterial? It is rooted in friendship or love or charity, but it is manifested in our actions towards one another.

Friday, July 06, 2012

The Federal Income Tax

His supporters should know that Ron Paul advocates the elimination of the national income tax. There probably is over at Lew Rockwell's site a brief history of the passing of the 16th Amendment and what happened "behind the scenes," something to counter to the official history.

If an individual income tax is permissible at the national level, is it right that it generally places a greater burden on the citizenry than the state income tax? How much government does a true, limited federal government really need?

One might argue that we need a strong National Government to check the power of the corporations, given that corporate personhood is recognized in all the states, and corporations can be, in effect, superstate entitites. But what if the National Government is in alliance with the corporations and this alliance prevents reformers from attaining political office? What is to be done, then?


Related:
Supreme Errors by Peter Schiff
The Men Who Destroyed the Constitution by Thomas J. DiLorenzo


Saturday, June 02, 2012

Items of Interest, 2 June 2012

What Did Americans Inherit from the Ancients?
by Russell Kirk

Homer and the Power of Men That Have Chests

Thomas Fleming, State Failure, Human Success

Thoughts on the Queen's Diamond Jubilee: Sixty Years a Rubber Stamp

Squat, Cough and Spread Your Cheeks! Is This Really Constitutional?

Fantasies of Liberty

A Stasi for America

Send In the Homeland Police Drones, Says Virginia Governor Bob McDonnell

Joel Salatin

Judge Napolitano Reacts to Texas Judge’s Decision to Jail Honor Student

The Homophile Agenda and the Attack on Free Speech


Daniel Larison, Some Strange Christian Nostalgia for Pre-Chrisitan Antiquity
Daniel Larison, American Exceptionalism, Foreign Policy and the Washington Rules

Andrew Bacevich, The Golden Age of Special Operations

Rod Dreher, We Should Be More Pagan and Wodehouse Cures Everything

John O'Callaghan, Pentecost and the Mandate (via MoJ)

The NG moms breastfeeding while in uniform

One Human Heart: Wordsworth’s Old Cumberland Beggar and the Sweetness of Being Human by Anthony Esolen

The Rhetoric of Alexander Hamilton by Forrest McDonald

The Household Gods of Freedom
by M. E. Bradford

A review: James Madison and the Making of America: The real story of the early American republic

Courtship, Etiquette, and the Adolescent Male
by Randall B. Smith

The Urgent Need for The Next Great Idea by Robert Nisbet

Investment and the Common Good, by Christopher Blum

Corporate Personhood and 14th Amendment Rights, by Thomas Storck

Subsidy or Subsidiarity, by Gerald J. Russello

Zeal: The Fourth Lively Virtue, by Anthony Esolen

Chinese Natural Law by Zac Alstin

How Modern Heresies Have Isolated Us and Left Us Unfulfilled

An Introduction to the Social Theories of the Middle Ages

JHK, Ponzi's End
Turn Out The Lights - The Largest U.S. Cities Are Becoming Cesspools Of Filth, Decay And Wretchedness


'Americans don't share global domination policies of their leaders'


Cardinal Wuerl:


EB: Fukushima Update, May 29

Christopher Dawson:
Christopher Dawson on Liberalism, Part I
by Brad Birzer, TIC co-editor

In Defense of Christopher Dawson
by Gerald J. Russello

Sustainability:
The Endangered Waters Beneath Our Feet
Five Questions for Carl Safina

Another documentary about overpopulation...


Relocalization:
BALLE Conference: The Heart and Soul of Local

Slow Money Northern California

6th Annual Building Green Communities Conference



Peak fiction excerpt — Buck: A Survivor of The Shut Down

Project Urban Food Forest

Why We Need to Put the Local Back into Local Enterprise Partnerships

Health Care Reform:
Misunderstanding Subsidiarity
By Peter Brown

Dan Bednarz, Goodbye, Bad Knowledge (EB)

Diet and Health:
Farm Fresh Less Expensive than Junk Food

Under Yellow Light: Mark Sisson


The Paleo Diet Moves From The Gym To The Doctor's Office

Episode 11 – Chris Masterjohn on cholesterol & heart disease (Part 1)

The Truth About Cholesterol With Chris Masterjohn (mp3)

How a Low-Carb Diet Affected My Athletic Performance

Misandry:
Hawaiian Libertarian: Diagnosis: ODD

Education:
David Mulroy, The War Against Grammar

The Beauty of a Christendom College Liberal Arts Education

Sales pitch...

The Most Honest Commencement Address You'll Never Hear

Christian:
Pageau Carvings

Evangelization -- One Family at a Time



Who is St Philip Neri according Benedict XVI


Vatican translates rules for assessing apparitions for first time

Music:
NYT obit on Doc Watson

Stetson and Cia Get Married

Misc:
Christina Cha on What Duvet Said Podcast


Top Chef tour - SF, June 16 and 17

The American West 150 Years Ago

How Do You Win a Gunfight

Debunked: 3 Reasons the AR Isn't Reliable

Friday, April 27, 2012

Items of Interest, 27 April 2012

Patrick Buchanan on Uncommon Knowledge


National Review TV: The U.S. & the World with Patrick J. Buchanan: Chapter 5 of 5 (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4)

Jordan Bloom, Paul Ryan, Thomas Reese and Anti-Subsidiarity

Paul Gottfried, Human Rights, the Useless Fiction

Rod Dreher, How Boomers Ruined Education

Only One Way to End the Indecencies of War

How Highbrows Killed Culture

Insanity: CISPA Just Got Way Worse, And Then Passed On Rushed Vote
Cybersecurity Bill CISPA Broadened Then Passed Through House

As California Collapses, Obama Follows Its Lead

Ross Douthat, Bad Religion: A Response

The Game of Drones

Recognizing Heroes by RALPH NADER

Joel Salatin:
Video of him at Tara Firma Farms



Slideshow: Feeding the Future

Economics:
Economics Can't Explain Everything
Love and money; Why Chrisitianity is incompatible with capitalism

Relocalization:
Fence Post Economics
Festival of Transition
The Hidden Power of Co-Ops (EB)

Sustainability:
Debunking the Myth that Only Industrial Agriculture Can Feed the World

Energy:
DAVE LINDORFF, Relax, It’s Just a Run-of-the-Mill Nuke Spill
Private Empire, Steve Coll's Book on Exxon-Mobil
(The Dark Side)
Can Renewable Energy Sustain Consumer Societies
Breaking Point: The End Of The Cheap Energy Economy

VIDEO: CROSSOVER WITH RICHARD HEINBERG: END OF CHEAP ENERGY ERA


Is the Chinese government already planning for a postcarbon future? Many, including Chris Martenson, seem to think that it is ahead of the US in this respect, even if its transition could be better.

Catholic:
A Perfectly Imperfect Vocation Story: Sr. Juliana Schmitt, O.Cist. (’86)
Guillaume de Machaut’s “Messe de Nostre Dame” in the context of fourteenth-century polyphonic music for the Mass Ordinary

Education:
Thomas Storck, Think Different: A New Model for University Administration

Diet and Health:
How Vegetable Oils Replaced Animal Fats in the American Diet
ERWAN LE CORRE: THE 10 MOVNAT PRINCIPLES
Latest in Paleo 56: Who You Gonna Trust? (mp3)
LCC (Episode 47): Dr. Joe Leonardi And Tara Grant Dig Into The Disconnect Between Medical Care And Chronic Disease (mp3)

Islam:
Islam's Origins: Where Mystery Meets History

Music:
I Shall Be Released - Up On Cripple Creek (tribute to Levon Helm)


Punch Brothers: Sophisticated Strings

Allegri: Motets, Miserere, Missa In lectulo meo & Missa Christus resurgens
Choir of Kings College London, David Trendell

Bourne Vivaldi (Bourne Soundtrack/Vivaldi Double Cello Concerto) - ThePianoGuys

Thursday, April 12, 2012

Items of Interest, 12 April 2012

Daniel Larison, Subsidiarity and Rerum Novarum

Mary Ann Glendon, What's Wrong With Rights

Peter Hitchens, An Argument for Punishment

Paul Gottfried, Derb's National Rebuke

PJB, Obama's Zimmerman Problem

Juan Cole, The Iran Conundrum
Gary Leupp, The Irrationality of the Case against Iran’s Nuclear Program
Philip Giraldi, The Babylonian Captivity of Washington

Judge Napolitan, What If the Government Rejects the Constitution?

Liberty Classroom

Matthew Feeney, A New Grassroots Currency Hits the Market in Greece

John Michael Greer, America: The Gasoline War



Farming:
How to design more resilient, food producing systems (without money and fossil fuels)

Why Don't Farmers Just Do It?

Diet and Health:
On 'Exercising Like a Caveman': Commentary by Erwan Le Corre

Catholic:
Something on Cardinal Manning.

Brian O'Neel, author of 39 New Saints You Should Know on Morning Air, talking about depression. (mp3)
A Priest Who Had Depression

Bishops Issue Statement on Religious Liberty
Our First Most Cherished Liberty

Is SSPX homecoming imminent?

History:
Skeletons found at mass burial site in Oxford could be ’10th-century Viking raiders’

Feminism:
Women’s Unrealistic Online Standards Are Like Ice Cream
The Feminism Sh*t Test


More footage of the Mike Wallace interview of Margaret Sanger.

Author sees sexual revolution at root of women’s discontent
Feminism was the problem, the sexual revolution was just one moment in its history.

Minimalist Shoes:
Vibram FiveFingers Trek Flip Preview

Music:
Mark O'Connor, The Violin is So Cool It Has Two Names
Dec. 2010: Rachel Podger: Between baroque and a hard place

Misc:
Best Ranger TV
MALAYSIAN PARANGS
Brazilian Special Ops

Chris Costa: First Spear Tubes, 6/12 spotted in the wild…

Monday, April 09, 2012

Am I a modern conservative?

The Pillars of Modern American Conservatism by Alfred S. Regnery

The first pillar of conservatism is liberty, or freedom. Conservatives believe that individuals possess the right to life, liberty, and property, and freedom from the restrictions of arbitrary force. They exercise these rights through the use of their natural free will. That means the ability to follow your own dreams, to do what you want to (so long as you don’t harm others) and reap the rewards (or face the penalties). Above all, it means freedom from oppression by government—and the protection of government against oppression. It means political liberty, the freedom to speak your mind on matters of public policy. It means religious liberty—to worship as you please, or not to worship at all. It also means economic liberty, the freedom to own property and to allocate your own resources in a free market.

Conservatism is based on the idea that the pursuit of virtue is the purpose of our existence and that liberty is an essential component of the pursuit of virtue. Adherence to virtue is also a necessary condition of the pursuit of freedom. In other words, freedom must be pursued for the common good, and when it is abused for the benefit of one group at the expense of others, such abuse must be checked. Still, confronted with a choice of more security or more liberty, conservatives will usually opt for more liberty.

"Ordered liberty" is often discussed by conservatives, following Edmund Burke, to distinguish liberty from licentiousness (see, for example, Patrick Deneen). But we can distinguish between liberty as it describes a political community in itself and the members of a community, i.e. political self-rule versus individual "sovereignty." One can have the former without the latter, if that sort of liberty is identified with complete self-rule (or autonomy). Those who rule in a polity should be qualified to do so on the basis of virtue.

How much liberty is necessary for the members of a community? There should be freedom from government interference with legitimate activities or the abuse of authority (legislating in those areas where it has no competence); subsidiarity vs. micromanaging.

Is the conception of liberalism given here one that is more allied to "voluntaristic" notions of law and will rather than a "rationalist" notions? Is there a sense of liberty which is not tied to certain errors which nonetheless retains the importance given to the limits upon human authority? I think so - but one must still show how the different meanings of "uncoerced" can be related with one another. (Freedom can also mean faculty or the potency to some action?)
At the end the author writes: "Conservatives advocate free market capitalism, less regulation of economic activity, and fiscal responsibility." "Free-market" conservatism. The essay is representative of the conservatism articulated by ISI. I would have to say that such a statement of principles is not sufficient as it is not explicitly tied to any particular conception of the human good (or goods).

Related: The Principles of True Politics
On Ordered Liberty A Treatise on the Free Society
Bradley J. Birzer, The Meaning of Liberty During the American Revolution (part 2)

Wednesday, April 04, 2012

Items of Interest, 4 April 2012

Mark Signorelli, A Burke for our Times, Part 3

Thomas Fleming, The Nerve of the Turks

Chris Hedges Challenges NDAA in Court

A Conversation with Wendell Berry

Peter Hitchens, Do this in Remembrance

Florida's Self-Defense Laws (contrast with the combox ford Dreher's post)
Patrick J. Buchanan, A Nation Arms Itself — For What?

James Antle, Obama's Preemptive Strike on the Supreme Court

Judge Napolitano Blasts Back at Obama Predicting of the Uphold of ObamaCare Says “He Know This is Our System”


The Supreme Court and Obamacare

Paul Gottfried, Obama Mobilizes His Leftist Base

Jim Bovard, 95th Anniversary of Horrendous American Wrong Turn: World War One

Subsidiarity and Libertarian “Small Government” by James Baresal

Chinese women are killing themselves at astronomical rates: is the one-child policy to blame?

Putin’s Philosophy by Paul Robinson

Interview with Jack Donovan (mp3)

Gene Logsdon, Nature's Promises Kept Again

Economics and Relocalization:
Commodification: the essence of our time by Colin Leys and Barbara Harriss-White

“The first question should always be “how are we going to work together?” rather than “what are we going to do?” by Rob Hopkins

Can There Be “Good” Corporations?
Collaboration is Key to Small Business Success

A new film from REconomy: The Totnes Local Entrepreneurs Forum

Back to the Land

Permaculture thinking on the farm: going beyond tradition by Rebecca Hosking

Energy and Sustainability:
Dealing with energy shock in Japan (mp3
Timeline: How We Learned to Love—and Hate—Natural Gas
Does the U.S. really have more oil than Saudi Arabia?
Tom Murphy, Heat those Feet!
Review of Lt. Col. Eggen’s thesis, Impact of the Peaking of World Oil Production on the Global Balance of Power by Rick Munroe
1970’s Study Predictions Are Still on Target for 2030’s Decline of Humanity
Expanding our moral universe by Joy Merwin Monteiro (EB)
True sustainability solutions by Gail Tverberg (EB)
Peak oil denial: How does this help? by Rich Turcotte (EB)

Diet and Health:
The LLVLC Show (Episode 564): Stefani ‘Paleo Pepper’ Ruper Brings A Refreshing Irreverence To The Paleo Community (mp3)

Ask The Low-Carb Experts (Episode 11): ‘Saturated Fat Is Good For You?’ | Dr. Jeff Volek (mp3)

How giving up sugar can take 20 years off your looks

MDA: Is Eating Meat Ethical?

Red meat has many benefits for athletes, magazine says

Robb Wolf, MovNat & Erwan LeCorre – Episode 126 (mp3)

Catholic:
First Chrism Mass of UK Ordinariate at St. James, Spanish Place (more photos)
Christendom: Va. Attorney General Cuccinelli Exhorts Students to Get Involved (lecture at itunes)
Contemporary Byzantine Icons Exhibition to be Presented in Trieste

History:
Foundation of the Renaissance: The Civic Culture of Early Italian Humanism

Feminism:
Sex and the modern girl: Are we witnessing a new age of female sexual assertiveness?
I dated 50 men in six months (and STILL didn't find love)

Guys, 'Girls,' online porn and the younger generation

Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy


Dalrock Responds to Darwin Catholic: What, Me Worry?

The Corruption of Christianity

Steve Sailer, Mortal Combat From a Feminine Perspective

Music:
Scruggs funeral audio available online - Eddie Stubbs’ On-Air Tribute to the late Earl Scruggs

Harmonia Time Capsule: 1618 by Laura Osterlund

Punch Brothers cover The Cars

Punch Brothers cover The Cars

Hollywood:
Jef Costello, Breaking Bad: A Celebration

More weirdness from the master of weirdness?
David Lynch - "Crazy Clown Time" (Official Video)

5.11 Tactical Paragon Softshell Jacket


NRA American Warrior #7

Sunday, January 22, 2012

On his FB page, a Catholic blogger, who might be considered a theocon, asks why some Catholics are so enthusiastic about Ron Paul, disagreeing with him primarily on foreign policy, I believe. Another Catholic, associated with Ignatius Press, argues that Ron Paul has an incorrect view of the state in his desire to reduce social programs. Those who attempted to defend Congressman Paul's position by appealing to subsidiarity were told they their understanding of subsidiarity is incorrect.

With respect to the latter -
1. The modern understanding of subsidiarity may be more of a prudential guide developed in reaction to the growth of the modern state but at variance with the proper organization of human society as laid out in political science. See my other posts on subsidiarity.

2. The Constitution does not give the Federal Government for such social programs; Ron Paul would not abolish them outright, but would have a sufficient period for transition, using money saved from the "defense budget" to fund those programs.

3. The only long-term solution, political and economic, to the current crises is decentralization and localism. Re-emphasizing the states is the first step on that path. Perpetuating the power of the National Government will only delay the implementation of a real solution and may exacerbate the effects of collapse.

Perhaps such Catholics are being realists with respect to the national constitutional order as it actually exists, and would concede that the old constitutional order, as we understand it, is dead, if it ever existed. Nonetheless, they must realize that their advocacy of the current order is wrong-headed because the current order is not sustainable.

Alas, the first Catholic is the one who criticizes Obama for temporarily refusing to authorize the Keystone Pipeline and thus not being sufficiently concerned with American jobs or American energy independence. Such Catholics, despite their erudition, are just ignorant of our energy predicament.

MICHAEL LEONARDI, The Great Pipeline Scam
BRIAN J. HOREJSI, The Politics of Tar Sands

Monday, March 07, 2011

Are You Free? by Mark T. Mitchell

FPR

However, it has been pointed out that with the expansion of individual freedom has come the expansion of the centralized state. Are the two dynamics related? Robert Nisbet, for one, argues that the emancipation of the individual from the complex web of social groups that constituted pre-modern Europe, ironically, has served to undermine the diffuse powers that held the state in check. Thus, with the rise of the atomized–though liberated–individual came the centralized, bureaucratic state to fill the void once occupied by secondary associations and complex social structures. The very dynamic that emancipated individuals fostered the rise of centralized state power. While few would advocate a return to some of the social and political forms of medieval Europe, we do well to wonder if it is possible to build strong social structures that could defend the dignity of every individual while at the same time provide make-weights against the centralized state.

Monday, February 07, 2011

Small is beautiful. Big is necessary.
by Matt Styslinger (EB)

Poverty is often defined in purely economic terms, and almost always in terms of what poor people lack. But poverty is complex and woven into a larger social fabric. Small can be beautiful and small enterprise is essential for the world’s poorest people, particularly women, to earn a living. But BRAC believes big is necessary, and that the benefits of each small success can be amplified by a holistic, coordinated effort to connect them to a functioning, strengthening society.

It reminds me of the comments responding to this post a the Spearhead on micro-finance. Is the author a feminist? And who is going to do the coordinating? The government or some agency taking the place of the government? (How much of micro-finance should be the responsibility of the government?) I suppose the answer, in part, depends on the scale of the polity.