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Subdivided is a documentary film about life in contemporary suburbia: a personal study of isolation and the struggle to find and maintain community in an era of careless development, the uninspired design of the modern subdivision, urban sprawl, and the invasion of the McMansion. American life is more divisive than ever, and poorly designed neighborhoods further encourage isolation and separation. With no sense of place or belonging, is this the new American Dream?
The film is directed by Dean Terry and features interviews with Andres Duany, James Howard Kunstler and Robert Putnam.
Once admired by de Tocqueville for a lively associative tendency and lampooned by Sinclair Lewis for excessive "joinerism," Americans today have retreated into isolation. So argues the political scientist Robert D. Putnam, who has spent much of his career measuring levels of civic involvement in America and abroad. Evidence shows, Putnam says, that fewer and fewer contemporary Americans are unionizing, voting, rallying around shared causes, participating in religious services, inviting each other over, or doing much of anything collectively. In fact, when we do occasionally gather -- for twelve-step support encounters and the like -- it's most often only as an excuse to focus on ourselves in the presence of an audience. Supper eaten with friends or family has given way to supper gobbled in solitude, with only the glow of the television screen for companionship.Too bad he's a fan of multiculturalism. He may have a way with numbers and collecting data, but he's a social scientist and a committed liberal, not a moralist working with an understanding of tradition.
In this land where self-reliance and rugged individualism have long been prized, some wonder how much a purported loosening of our social and civic bonds really matters. But in Putnam's view -- and according to his research -- our growing atomization in fact poses a grave threat to the nation's welfare. Just as we rely on financial capital, labor, and natural resources for the smooth functioning of our democracy, he contends, so too do we rely on "social capital" to foster cooperation, trust, and a sense of shared stewardship of the common good. Deficiencies in social capital, he warns, can lead to political disorganization, poverty, crime, neglect of children's education and welfare, and widespread loneliness and depression.